java.lang.Object
- gov.nasa.worldwind.geom.Vec3

```
public class Vec3
extends java.lang.Object
```
Three-component vector with X, Y and Z coordinates.

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type Field Description

double x
The vector's X component.

double y
The vector's Y component.

double z
The vector's Z component.

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor	Description
`Vec3()`	Constructs a three-component vector with X, Y and Z all 0.
`Vec3(double x, double y, double z)`	Constructs a three-component vector with a specified X, Y and Z.
`Vec3(Vec3 vector)`	Constructs a three-component vector with the X, Y and Z of a specified vector.

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`Vec3`	`add(Vec3 vector)`	Adds a specified vector to this vector.
`Vec3`	`cross(Vec3 vector)`	Computes the cross product of this vector and a specified vector, modifying this vector.
`Vec3`	`cross(Vec3 a, Vec3 b)`	Computes the cross product of two vectors, setting this vector to the result.
`double`	`distanceTo(Vec3 vector)`	Computes the distance from this vector to another vector.
`double`	`distanceToSquared(Vec3 vector)`	Computes the squared distance from this vector to a specified vector.
`Vec3`	`divide(double divisor)`	Divides this vector by a scalar.
`double`	`dot(Vec3 vector)`	Computes the scalar dot product of this vector and a specified vector.
`boolean`	`equals(java.lang.Object o)`
`int`	`hashCode()`
`double`	`magnitude()`	Computes the magnitude of this vector.
`double`	`magnitudeSquared()`	Computes the squared magnitude of this vector.
`Vec3`	`mix(Vec3 vector, double weight)`	Mixes (interpolates) a specified vector with this vector, modifying this vector.
`Vec3`	`multiply(double scalar)`	Multiplies this vector by a scalar.
`Vec3`	`multiplyByMatrix(Matrix4 matrix)`	Multiplies this vector by a 4x4 matrix.
`Vec3`	`negate()`	Negates the components of this vector.
`Vec3`	`normalize()`	Normalizes this vector to a unit vector.
`Vec3`	`set(double x, double y, double z)`	Sets this vector to the specified X, Y and Z.
`Vec3`	`set(Vec3 vector)`	Sets this vector to the X, Y and Z of a specified vector.
`Vec3`	`subtract(Vec3 vector)`	Subtracts a specified vector from this vector.
`Vec3`	`swap(Vec3 vector)`	Swaps this vector with the specified vector.
`float[]`	`toArray(float[] result, int offset)`	Copies this vector's components to the specified single precision array.
`java.lang.String`	`toString()`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - x
```
public double x
```
    The vector's X component.
  - y
```
public double y
```
    The vector's Y component.
  - z
```
public double z
```
    The vector's Z component.
- Constructor Detail
  - Vec3
```
public Vec3()
```
    Constructs a three-component vector with X, Y and Z all 0.
  - Vec3
```
public Vec3(double x,
            double y,
            double z)
```
    Constructs a three-component vector with a specified X, Y and Z.
    
    Parameters:
    
    x - the vector's X component
    
    y - the vector's Y component
    
    z - the vector's Z component
  - Vec3
```
public Vec3(Vec3 vector)
```
    Constructs a three-component vector with the X, Y and Z of a specified vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector specifying the components
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
- Method Detail
  - equals
```
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
```
    Overrides:
    
    equals in class java.lang.Object
  - hashCode
```
public int hashCode()
```
    Overrides:
    
    hashCode in class java.lang.Object
  - toString
```
@NonNull
public java.lang.String toString()
```
    Overrides:
    
    toString in class java.lang.Object
  - toArray
```
public float[] toArray(float[] result,
                       int offset)
```
    Copies this vector's components to the specified single precision array. The result is compatible with GLSL uniform vectors, and can be passed to the function glUniform3fv.
    
    Parameters:
    
    result - a pre-allocated array of length 3 in which to return the components
    
    Returns:
    
    the result argument set to this vector's components
  - magnitude
```
public double magnitude()
```
    Computes the magnitude of this vector.
    
    Returns:
    
    the magnitude of this vector
  - magnitudeSquared
```
public double magnitudeSquared()
```
    Computes the squared magnitude of this vector. This is equivalent to squaring the result of magnitude but is potentially much more efficient.
    
    Returns:
    
    the squared magnitude of this vector
  - distanceTo
```
public double distanceTo(Vec3 vector)
```
    Computes the distance from this vector to another vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - The vector to compute the distance to
    
    Returns:
    
    the distance between the vectors
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - distanceToSquared
```
public double distanceToSquared(Vec3 vector)
```
    Computes the squared distance from this vector to a specified vector. This is equivalent to squaring the result of distanceTo but is potentially much more efficient.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector to compute the distance to
    
    Returns:
    
    the squared distance between the vectors
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - set
```
public Vec3 set(double x,
                double y,
                double z)
```
    Sets this vector to the specified X, Y and Z.
    
    Parameters:
    
    x - the new X component
    
    y - the new Y component
    
    z - the new Z component
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector set to the specified values
  - set
```
public Vec3 set(Vec3 vector)
```
    Sets this vector to the X, Y and Z of a specified vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector specifying the new components
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector with its X, Y and Z set to that of the specified vector
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - swap
```
public Vec3 swap(Vec3 vector)
```
    Swaps this vector with the specified vector. This vector's components are set to the values of the specified vector's components, and the specified vector's components are set to the values of this vector's components.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector to swap with this vector
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector set to the values of the specified vector
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - add
```
public Vec3 add(Vec3 vector)
```
    Adds a specified vector to this vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector to add
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector after adding the specified vector to it
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - subtract
```
public Vec3 subtract(Vec3 vector)
```
    Subtracts a specified vector from this vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector to subtract
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector after subtracting the specified vector from it
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - multiply
```
public Vec3 multiply(double scalar)
```
    Multiplies this vector by a scalar.
    
    Parameters:
    
    scalar - the scalar to multiply this vector by
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector multiplied by the specified scalar
  - multiplyByMatrix
```
public Vec3 multiplyByMatrix(Matrix4 matrix)
```
    Multiplies this vector by a 4x4 matrix. The multiplication is performed with an implicit W component of 1. The resultant W component of the product is then divided through the X, Y, and Z components.
    
    Parameters:
    
    matrix - the matrix to multiply this vector by
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector multiplied by the specified matrix
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the matrix is null
  - divide
```
public Vec3 divide(double divisor)
```
    Divides this vector by a scalar.
    
    Parameters:
    
    divisor - the scalar to divide this vector by
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector divided by the specified scalar
  - negate
```
public Vec3 negate()
```
    Negates the components of this vector.
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector, negated
  - normalize
```
public Vec3 normalize()
```
    Normalizes this vector to a unit vector.
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector, normalized
  - dot
```
public double dot(Vec3 vector)
```
    Computes the scalar dot product of this vector and a specified vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector to multiply
    
    Returns:
    
    the dot product of the two vectors
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - cross
```
public Vec3 cross(Vec3 vector)
```
    Computes the cross product of this vector and a specified vector, modifying this vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - the vector to cross with this vector
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector set to the cross product of itself and the specified vector
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null
  - cross
```
public Vec3 cross(Vec3 a,
                  Vec3 b)
```
    Computes the cross product of two vectors, setting this vector to the result.
    
    Parameters:
    
    a - the first vector
    
    b - the second vector
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector set to the cross product of the two specified vectors
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If either vector is null
  - mix
```
public Vec3 mix(Vec3 vector,
                double weight)
```
    Mixes (interpolates) a specified vector with this vector, modifying this vector.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vector - The vector to mix with this one
    
    weight - The relative weight of this vector, typically in the range [0,1]
    
    Returns:
    
    this vector modified to the mix of itself and the specified vector
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the vector is null

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
`double`	`x`	The vector's X component.
`double`	`y`	The vector's Y component.
`double`	`z`	The vector's Z component.

Class Vec3

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

x

y

z

Constructor Detail

Vec3

Vec3

Vec3

Method Detail

equals

hashCode

toString

toArray

magnitude

magnitudeSquared

distanceTo

distanceToSquared

set

set

swap

add

subtract

multiply

multiplyByMatrix

divide

negate

normalize

dot

cross

cross

mix